Dão Wine Region
Nestled in the heart of Portugal, the Dão wine region has long been a treasure trove of outstanding wines. Renowned for its unique climate, diverse terroir, and rich array of indigenous grape varieties, Dão has quickly gained international recognition for its distinctive and high-quality wines.
Climate
The Dão wine region enjoys a unique climate that contributes significantly to the quality and character of its wines. Protected by the Caramulo, Montemuro, and Buçaco mountains, the region experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. This sheltered position results in a moderate climate, with ample diurnal temperature variation that allows grapes to ripen slowly, thus preserving their natural acidity and developing complex flavours.
Terroir
The terroir of the Dão wine region is as diverse as it is exceptional. The region boasts a variety of soil types, including granite, schist, and clay, which contribute to the distinctive characteristics of its wines. Granite soils, in particular, dominate the region, imparting a mineral quality to the wines and helping to create their elegant and structured profiles.
Grape Varieties
The Dão wine region is home to a plethora of indigenous grape varieties, each of which contributes its own unique character to the wines produced here. Some of the most notable grape varieties include:
Touriga Nacional: Often considered Portugal's finest red grape variety, Touriga Nacional is known for producing full-bodied, deeply-coloured wines with intense flavours of black fruits, floral notes, and excellent ageing potential.
Tinta Roriz (also known as Aragonez or Tempranillo): This versatile grape variety contributes structure and ripe fruit flavours to the region's red blends.
Jaen (also known as Mencia in Spain): Jaen is responsible for producing medium-bodied red wines with juicy red fruit flavours and delicate floral notes.
Encruzado: The star white grape variety of the region, Encruzado is known for creating elegant, complex white wines with citrus and tropical fruit flavours, minerality, and bright acidity.
Wineries
Quinta dos Roques
One of the region's most respected wineries, Quinta dos Roques has been producing exceptional wines since the 1970s. Their portfolio includes outstanding examples of both red and white Dão wines, with a particular focus on Touriga Nacional and Encruzado.
Casa de Santar
With a winemaking history that dates back to the 18th century, Casa de Santar is one of the oldest and most prestigious wineries in the Dão region. The winery is known for its elegant and expressive red and white wines, showcasing the region's indigenous grape varieties.
Quinta da Pellada
A pioneer in organic viticulture, Quinta da Pellada has been committed to producing high-quality, sustainable wines since the 1980s. The winery focuses on producing distinctive red and white wines that truly express the unique terroir of the Dão region.
The Dão wine region offers a diverse and exciting range of wines that are sure to captivate both casual wine drinkers and enthusiasts alike. From its unique climate and terroir to its rich array of indigenous grape varieties, the Dão region provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Portuguese wine. So, whether you're already a fan or just beginning your wine exploration, the wines of Dão are not to be missed.